ll Commonwealth period ll English Literature ll History of English Literature ll

The Commonwealth period in English history refers to the time following the English Civil War, spanning from 1649 to 1660. This era was marked by the establishment of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell's leadership after the execution of King Charles I. Characteristics of this period included:

  1. Puritanical Influence: The Commonwealth was strongly influenced by Puritan values, emphasizing religious and moral austerity.

  2. Abolition of Monarchy: With the execution of King Charles I in 1649, England became a republic, abolishing the monarchy for a period of time.

  3. Authoritarian Rule: Under Cromwell, there was a degree of authoritarian rule, which although aiming for a more 'godly' society, often imposed strict moral and religious codes on the populace.

  4. Cultural Impact: Literature during this period reflected Puritan beliefs, emphasizing moral and religious themes. Poetry, essays, and prose often conveyed a sense of moral duty and social responsibility.

  5. Restoration: The end of the Commonwealth came with the Restoration in 1660, reinstating the monarchy under Charles II.

In English literature, this era produced works that reflected the turbulent times, exploring themes of morality, spirituality, and the impact of political upheaval on society. Writers during this time, such as John Milton with his epic poem "Paradise Lost," or Thomas Hobbes with his philosophical work "Leviathan," expressed varying perspectives on the political and moral upheavals of the period.

These works often reflected the conflicts, debates, and intellectual ferment of the time, showcasing a range of responses to the changing political and social landscape of the Commonwealth era

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